The coronavirus has caught governments, businesses and consumers off guard, so the situation is continuously changing, but there is good news for most people.
Firstly, for those who want to remortgage during the current lockdown, to consolidate commitments, or whose current deal is due to end soon, mortgage lenders are still lending, and our advice service goes on as normal. We can work with you entirely over the phone and online.
We will follow this article shortly with a discussion of the Bank of England Base Rate reduction and how this affects borrowers looking at a new mortgage. But for those with existing mortgage offers, there is further information below.
Due to the lockdown, most lenders have ceased physical valuations temporarily, so lending will likely rely on an electronic valuation (i.e. an estimate based on previous sale prices and local market trends, like estimates on sites like Zoopla).
That may mean you have difficulty if you have spent significant sums renovating a property and want to consolidate commitments into your mortgage.
Reports of lenders closing funding are based on a handful of small specialist lenders (new to the marketplace anyway) ceasing to offer new lending. Some larger lenders have limited their purchase lending loan-to-value limits, but purchasing currently seems unlikely.
Managing mortgage payments and difficulties in paying your mortgage
The most important thing for you as a consumer is that if you believe you will have difficulty paying your mortgage, you should contact your lender as soon as possible. Discuss with them the options they have for helping you manage payments.
On residential loans, i.e. properties occupied mainly by you or your family, the lender is legally obliged to try and prevent you from going into arrears.
That means they must consider offering solutions such as a temporary switch to interest only, if suitable, or consider alternatives like increasing the term or taking a payment holiday.
You should engage with them early as going into arrears will incur costs that may be non-refundable, avoidable, and any arrears recorded on credit reports are unlikely to be removed in future.
Arrears will also worsen future costs and the options available when you remortgage.
Bear in mind that any proposed solution will likely cost you more in the long term. So, it’s not a gift or freebie, and it may not make sense if you have plenty of savings to carry a short-term drop in income.
The situation is less clear for those with buy-to-let mortgages, especially as many will be interest only, and therefore, payment holidays are the only temporary solution available. It is unclear if the government’s statement about payment holidays will apply to commercial lending.
You should still contact your lender early to discuss what assistance they may offer if you are facing difficulties or non-paying tenants.
Lenders are unlikely to want to take punitive action against otherwise good borrowers for a problem that will affect them across their whole lending book, so they are likely to be magnanimous.
Registers of Scotland Shutdown
We have become aware of clients whose sales are pending soon and are experiencing difficulty due to the government closing the Registers of Scotland (the Scottish Land Registry).
Discussions between The Law Society and the Scottish Government are ongoing, and it seems likely that a solution is imminent. Until this point, Scottish sales will not be able to complete.
Bank of England Base Rate Changes
If you are considering a new mortgage, I will write shortly to expand on how the changes to the Bank of England Base Rate affect choices on new mortgage products.
For those people who are about to complete their mortgage soon, they present a dilemma.
Fixed-rate mortgages are unlinked to the BOE base rate, so the reduction in this has not yet passed through to most fixed-rate mortgages, although one or two drops have popped up.
As lenders will be extremely hard hit by the lockdown, they might seek to increase their margin on lending, so these rate reductions might never be passed onto fixed rates fully.
That means most borrowers can either wait to see fixed rates come down (when they could even go up) or switch to some form of variable product, such as tracker rates, which have reduced as they follow the BOE rate.
However, no one currently offers tracker or variable-rate mortgages with any cap or upper limit that I know of, and given that this is a time of unprecedented global turmoil, wild changes to interest rates are not outside of the realms of realistic possibility.
Can someone over the age of 75 go on a mortgage?
Occasionally we are asked if we can arrange mortgages for elderly, or retired people of age 70, 75, 80 or even 90.
That will depend on the circumstances: whether the mortgage is for a buy-to-let or Residential property, if it is a joint application and if the income of the older applicant is necessary for affordability.
Most lenders for buy-to-let mortgages will have a maximum age of up to 80, but some have no maximum.
For Residential mortgages, where the income of the older applicant is required in the application, most lenders will not go beyond the age of 75-80. Many may be even more restrictive.
If it is a joint application with a younger applicant who can afford the mortgage in their own right, then some lenders will ignore the age of the other applicant entirely.
Other products available to seniors, such as ‘Lifetime Mortgages’ and ‘Home Reversion Plans’, may be more suitable, which work in very different ways to traditional mortgages and require specialist advice.
It is important to remember that all applicants on a mortgage would be responsible for the payments regardless of whether their income is used in assessing the case.
Therefore, as part of the advice process, we would consider arranging protection in case of death, illness or injury to either party.
To get expert advice, call 0345 4594490 or fill in our short enquiry form.
It has been a long time since we’ve had significant news about new products; this morning, Kensington Mortgages announced one of the most significant indicators to date; that mortgage lending is returning to normality.
Their new buy-to-let product range is available up to 85% loan-to-value even for first-time landlords; although the arrangement fees on the 85% product are 2.5%, it is still a step forward for buy-to-let landlords.
It is available on up to 3 properties, with an interest rate of 5.99% fixed for two years, and a portfolio maximum of £1 Million or three properties on the product.
Rental coverage requirements are also lower than the competition, with a rental yield requirement of 120% coverage at the pay rate; this should help to ensure that the products are viable.
The range also allows first-time landlords into the market at 80%, and at this loan-to-value, there is a flat fee product option in addition to the 2.5% fee option, which will work well for those borrowers with higher property values.
The products are available for purchase and remortgage; however, they are only available for properties in England and Wales and have a minimum income requirement of £25,000 or £30,000 above 75% loan-to-value.
For more information on these products, please call one of our mortgage advisors on 0345 4594490.
Capital gains tax is liable for gains made on certain non-exempt sales of assets at a current rate of 18%.
Your main residence is effectively exempt from Capital Gains Tax through tax relief; however, any second home or investment property will become liable for Capital Gains Tax from the date it is no longer your main home.
So if you bought a property as a second home or buy-to-let, then it is liable from the date of purchase; whereas, if you bought a property as your main home and subsequently moved to a new property letting the old one, the old property becomes liable to Capital Gains Tax from the date of transfer.
However, there is a 36-Month leeway given, so you owe Capital Gains tax on the property from 36 Months after its transfer to a buy-to-let.
Losses and expenses are offset against any gain. So keep a record of all your costs as a landlord, including maintenance bills, but not including your mortgage costs (mortgage interest is offset against income tax).
That means it is also worth having some form of valuation on the property at or around its 36th month as a let property to establish the value at its date of becoming liable.
You also have a personal Capital Gains Tax threshold of £10,100 currently, below which no tax is due, so if you are married or in a civil partnership having the property held on a “joint tenancy” or “tenancy in common” basis will allow you to use both your tax thresholds up to £20,200.
To work out any tax owed, take the sale value of the asset, less any costs and applicable tax threshold, and the value at its date of becoming liable, then multiply by 18%.
So if you let a property worth £120K in 2005 and sold it this year for £150K with costs in the four years of £3k, then you would owe £30K less £3K, less £10,100 which = £16,900 taxable gain. Then multiply £16,9K by 18%, giving tax due of £3,042.
In the same situation for a married couple where the property was held in joint names, you would instead take the gain of £30K less £3K costs, and £20,200 tax exemption giving £4,800 taxable and tax owed of £864.
Capital Gains Tax is a complex area, and there are other factors which may affect your tax liability. Remember that taxation policy can change in each government budget.
For more information or to speak to a mortgage broker, call 0345 4594490. Seek independent taxation advice for an exact analysis of your tax liability and guidance on tax mitigation.
Question; I intend to move out and let my property with a residential mortgage on it; what should I do, and is this ok?
Firstly, it’s a typical condition of almost all residential mortgage contracts that the property is not to be let without the lender’s consent. So you should always speak to your lender first and see what they say.
Most lenders will be relatively helpful with this; there are numerous reasons people choose to let what was once their home, and it’s a common occurrence.
Some lenders may want to change the mortgage contract to a buy-to-let type; others may change nothing until the current mortgage is out of its initial term.
A lender is unlikely to give you a positive response if you only entered into your mortgage contract very recently. If they did, few people would bother paying the higher interest on a buy-to-let mortgage and would take a residential mortgage and switch it a week later.
You will also need to look at your buildings and contents insurance; it will likely invalidate your policy if you are not the primary occupant.
Tenants are more likely to ruin a property than the owner, so your home insurance may be a little more expensive.
You also need to make sure you comply with all the regulations around being a landlord as regards gas inspections and using a secure tenants deposit scheme to avoid any litigation in the future. You should also investigate if any licensing schemes are applicable with your council.
As usual, if you need further information about this call 0345 4594490 to speak to a mortgage advisor about your circumstances.
